Let’s talk about spiders for a moment, shall we?
Crab Spider on Rudbeckia
I know, a lot of people kind of get freaked out and a shiver rolls down the spine, but bear with me, because I’m going to take you on a little journey.
I used to be scared of spiders. The technical term for my level of fear was actually shit-scared. Run the other way, screaming, and if they were any bigger then a penny I’d put a cup over them and then have to work myself up to actually dealing with the spider. If it moved at all while I was trying to slide a piece of cardboard under that upturned glass I’d run away again, let out a little squeal, and would have to spend the next twenty minutes re-working myself up to the point where I could try again. As you can imagine, the process took a while.
So when living in a basement suite in Vancouver, BC a wolf spider infestation overtook my home I was effing petrified. They were in everything. I’d wake up in the morning and there would be hundreds of babies gathered around the lights. The bigger ones would be in my sheets, my towels, my bathtub; any where that was dark and warm. I was bit more then once happening upon an unsuspecting wolf spider the size of my fist. After a few weeks of it I had had enough and called an exterminator. When I got home after the mandatory “stay out of your apartment for 6 hours” I came inside and entered a spider grave yard.
At the time what I was most worried about were black widows and brown recluses. Brown recluses were, and to my knowledge still are, not located in the lower mainland, but I was freaked out. Black widows are known to be in the area however, especially in dark, warm utility rooms – like the one that was attached to my basement suite. Now, black widows look a world of different than wolf spiders, but if I had an infestation of one, my non-arachnologist mind thought I might have the other. Fortunately, the exterminator verified that in fact they were wolf spiders with no black widows in sight (which make a very distinctive web, especially when compared to those of wolf spiders).
During those weeks where I was dealing with the infestation before I had it professionally taken care of, I read. A lot. My mind works in a way that if I’m frightened of something I have to understand it. I guess I’m looking to either verify my fears, or to teach myself that there’s nothing to actually be afraid of. At this particular point in time I was still relatively new to gardening as well. I had come to live with the spiders in my garden, but just barely. I had been gardening full-force, on my own, for about three years.
After the infestation, and the research that I immersed myself in during it (I actually had a long talk with a arachnologist working at a local university, these guys really love talking spiders), my view on spiders completely changed. Knowledge really is power, personally and in the grander scheme of things.
Jumping spider (unknown species), Salticida family on corn leaf
While we all know in theory what spiders do, without actually seeing them in action on a daily basis leaves a disconnect, and a misunderstanding, which in turn breeds fear for a creature that is vital in every ecosystem. This is why, I believe, from my highly unscientific casual polling, gardeners, in general, have a much greater love and respect for spiders then most people; because we are out there, every day, seeing what they do.
I used to be one of those people; the person that would, at any cost, kill a spider if they saw it (inside or out), because I was just so damned scared of them. I used to actually want to deter them from being in my garden because that disconnect of understanding what they do still going on in my mind.
Flash forward several years in the future to now.
If there was a church of the spider that you can become born again in, that’s me. I love spiders, in fact I actively seek them out in the garden to see how they’re doing, if they’re eating my pests, where they’re living. Crab spiders and jumping spiders are my favourite. These are two amazing families that do almost all my pest control for me in my garden every year. Both are active carnivorous hunters, and I assure you, very uninterested in doing battle with you, or even being near you.
In fact, the same can be said for almost all kinds of spiders. Yes, there are some aggressive species out there, and there are species that when bitten by can cause serious harm or death, but these are rare in the realm of spiders. Most are happiest when left alone and allowed to do their thing. Even the wolf spiders that made me confront my fears about all spiders lo those many years ago, are extremely uninterested in you. They set up shop in my basement suite because it was just that; a basement suite with a nice warm utility room that was dark. When I was bitten it was because they were frightened, and didn’t know what else to do.
I’ve talked to many a newer-gardener who was exactly like me; asking how to deter spiders from taking up residence near their houses and gardens. When asked, I usually present them an abridged version of the story I just told you here, because it’s imperative to understand how important they are in our gardens and in our homes. It’s amazing how many times people have told me, “I saw a black widow on my porch!”. Regardless of the fact this person might live in say, Montreal, where it’s utterly impossible for a warm-climate spider like a black widow to live. It’s misunderstanding, that’s it, and if we all take a few minutes a day to learn about spiders, I think a lot more love for our arachnid friends will happen.
They really are fascinating creatures, and in many cases extremely beautiful as well. So I urge you, learn about them, try to ID what you have in your home, read about their diets, how they live, how they build webs, when they breed, if they can change colour or not to suit their environment (see the crab spider pictured top). Learn all you can, and you might just find yourself learning to love something you didn’t understand before.